Follow the River: City Regeneration in Tension as Works of Water

Abstract

The article looks at some examples of the urban regeneration strategies and initiatives in Medellín, Colombia. Being part of the process of regeneration of the country after the decades of the armed conflict the initiatives transform the city at least by creating the discourse that facilitates the social change in the city. The ontological proposal of feminist more-than-humanism focusing on materiality of water, particularly its rhizomatic connectivity, allows rethinking the concept of the city and its regeneration as generation of the inclusive space that provides habitat and life for anyone who wants to live in, around, through, and with the city. The revised initiatives are symbolically divided into two groups: water plans of connection-fragmentation policy and traces of water—mostly grassroots connectivity in response to the dominating power structures. They are not uniform groups and are the products/processes of tension between opposite tendencies. Creative tension is works of water. Water looks at limitations as at the opportunity to create the new. Its regeneration is not re- but generation of the inclusive habitat that provides life for anyone who wants to live in, around, through, and with the city.

Author Biography

Polina Golovátina-Mora, Norwegian University of Science and Technology-NTNU, Trondheim, Norway

Dr. Polina Golovátina-Mora is Associate Professor in Film and Media in Education at Faculty of Teacher Education at Norwegian University of Science and Technology-NTNU. She has a doctoral degree in history (Urals Federal University) and a master’s degree in Russian and Eastern European Studies (University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign), the latter as a Fulbright Scholar. She was an Erasmus Mundus Postdoctoral Fellow at the Pultusk Academy of Humanities in Poland. Her scholarship ranges across different languages and topics. A multilingual writer, she has published and presented her work in English, Russian, Polish, Czech, and most recently, Spanish. Her work includes articles and book chapters on historiography, representations of social processes (collective memory and identity construction, responses to the social structures and pressures). She has presented her work, including conference presentations, plenaries, and invited talks, in Colombia, the United States, Poland, Czech Republic, Finland, Turkey, Russia, Germany, and Italy. Drawn on critical post-humanist feminism, Polina’s research focuses on art-based and sensorial research methodologies and pedagogies, urban artistic practices, selected questions of critical social theory as well as questions of memory and creativity. She favors transmedia, intra-disciplinary and transregional perspectives. Her most recent research features narrative inquiry and discourse analysis studies on monstrous theory and how fear is constructed in contemporary cities and societies and through popular culture (especially in light of the renaissance of the vampire genre). Recent work (along with her husband, Dr. Raúl A. Mora) includes discussions of social and curricular constructions of bilingualism and multiculturalism and the use of Bourdieusian frameworks to analyze culture.

References


  • Alcaldía de Medellín. (2014, October 24). Parque del Río Medellín [Medellin River Park] (Power Point Slides). https://www.medellin.gov.co/irj/go/km/docs/pccdesign/SubportaldelCiudadano_2/PlandeDesarrollo_0_16/Publicaciones/Shared%20Content/Documentos/2014/PresentacionParquesRioMedellin_servidores.pdf

  • Bakhtigaraeva, T. (2017). Zhizn’, smert’ i skazki. Rasskazy [Life, death and fairy tales. Stories]. Litres. https://www.litres.ru/tatyana-bahtigaraeva/zhizn-smert-i-skazki-rasskazy/

  • Barad, K. (2003). Posthumanist performativity: Toward an understanding of how matter comes to matter. Signs: Journal of Women in Culture and Society, 28(3), 801–831. https://doi.org/10.1086/345321

  • Barad, K. (2007). Meeting the universe halfway: Quantum physics and the entanglement of matter and meaning. Duke University Press.

  • Blanco, U. (2021, May 6). “Revolución molecular disipada”: el término que usó Álvaro Uribe para las protestas en Colombia (y por qué esto podría ser peligroso para el país) [“Dissipated molecular revolution”: the term Álvaro Uribe used for the protests in Colombia (and why this could be dangerous for the country)]. CNN Español. https://cnnespanol.cnn.com/2021/05/06/revolucion-molecular-disipada-alvaro-uribe-protestas-colombia-orix/

  • Botero, S. G., & Botero Villegas, I. C. (Eds.). (2016). Ciudad del Río: Inspiración para una nueva Medellín [River City: Inspiration for a new Medellin]. Valores Simesa. http://www.inspiracionciudaddelrio.com/libro.pdf

  • Botero-Mesa, M., & Roca-Servat, D. (2019). Water rights and everyday Ch´ixi practices in the Barrio El Faro in Medellín, Colombia. Water, 11(10), 2062. https://doi.org/10.3390/w11102062

  • Botero-Mesa, M., & Roca-Servat, D. (2020). Una propuesta teórica para repensar el derecho al agua desde las prácticas cotidianas de la Mesa Interbarrial de Desconectados en el territorio hidrosocial El Faro [A theoretical proposal to rethink the right to water from the daily practices of the Interneighborhood Table of Disconnected in the El Faro hydrosocial territory]. In D. Roca-Servat & L. S. Carmona Londoño (Eds.), Investigar el desarrollo para debatirlo. Aportes epistémicos, interdisciplinares y multiescalares de la maestría en Desarrollo (pp. 55–80). Univesidad Pontificia Bolivariana. http://doi.org/10.18566/978-958-764-835-5

  • Bredinina, T. S. (2020). Ulanez. Litres. https://www.litres.ru/tatyana-semenovna-bredinina/ulanez/

  • Chen, C., Macleod, J., & Neimanis, A. (Eds.). (2013). Thinking with water. McGill-Queens University Press.

  • Cowen, D. (2006, September–October). Hipster urbanism. Relay: A Socialist Project Review, 13, 22–23. https://socialistproject.ca/relay/relay13_hipster.pdf

  • Cox, R. (1981). Social forces, states and world orders: Beyond international relations theory. Millenium: Journal of International Studies, 10(2), 126–155. https://doi.org/10.1177/03058298810100020501

  • Deleuze, G., & Guattari, F. (2005). A thousand plateaus: Capitalism and schizophrenia (11th ed.) (B. Massumi, Trans. and Foreword). University of Minnesota Press. (Originally published in French 1980)

  • Despedida Natural para tu mascota [Natural goodbye for your pet]. (n.d.). Animal Compost. https://web.archive.org/web/20180104192641/http://www.animalcompost.com/

  • Dias de Playa. (2018a, March 14). https://web.archive.org/web/20180314195227/http://www.diasdeplaya.com:80/diasdeplaya

  • Dias de Playa. (2018b, April 18). https://web.archive.org/web/20180430195459/http://www.diasdeplaya.com

  • Dias de Playa. (2018c, June 5). Pobladores verdes de La Playa [Green people of La Playa]. https://web.archive.org/web/20180605054603/http://www.diasdeplaya.com/AsiVamos/Presente/Pobladores-verdes-de-La-Playa

  • Fals-Borda, O. (1987). Ciencia propia y colonialismo intellectual: Los nuevos rumbos [Own science and intellectual colonialism: The new directions]. Carlos Valencia Editores.

  • Feyerabend, P. (1975). Against method. Verso.

  • Geerts, E., & van der Tuin, I. (2021). Diffraction and reading diffractively. Matter: Journal of New Materialist Research, 2(1), 173–177. https://doi.org/10.1344/jnmr.v2i1.33380

  • Golovátina-Mora, P., & Golovatina, V. (2014). River as a memory in Russian and Czech prose and poetry. In P. Bednařík, H. Nosková, & B. Soukupová (Eds.), Paměť–Národ–Menšiny-Marginalizace-Identity II [Memory-nation-minorities-marginalisation-identities II] (pp. 69–79). Fakulta humanitních studií Univerzity Karlovy v Praze.

  • Golovátina-Mora, P., & Mora, R. A. (2013). Monstrous other or an invisible self? A reflection on therole of self-other relations in the identity formation using an example of the image of the Medellín river (Medellín, Colombia). In I. Mišterová & E. Skopečková (Eds.), A search for identity: Identity in linguistic, literary, methodological, and cultural perspectives (pp. 123–142). Západočeská univerzita.

  • Guattari, F. (1984). Molecular revolution. Psychiatry and politics (R. Sheed, Trans.). Penguin Books. (Originally published in French 1972, 1977)

  • Guattari, F. (2000). The three ecologies (I. Pindar & P. Sutton, Trans.). The Athlone Press.

  • Guattari, F. (2015). Machinic eros: Writings on Japan. Univocal.

  • Guattari, F., & Negri, T. (1990). Communists like us: New spaces of liberty, new lines of alliance (M. Ryan, Trans.). Semiotext(e). (Originally published in French 1985)

  • Guattari, F., & Rolnik, S. (2008). Molecular revolution in Brazil (K. Clapshow & B. Holmes, Trans.). Semiotext(e). (Originally published in Portuguese 1986)

  • Helmreich, S. (2011). Underwater music: Tuning composition to the sounds of science. In T. Pinch, & K. Bijsterveld (Eds.), The Oxford handbook of sound studies (pp. 151–175). Oxford University Press. https://doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780195388947.013.0044

  • Holmes, B., & Marta, K. (Eds.). (2017). Liquid antiquity. Deste Foundation for Contemporary Art.

  • Hubbard, P. (2016). Hipsters on our high streets: Consuming the gentrification frontier. Sociological Research Online, 21(3), 106–111. https://doi.org/10.5153/sro.3962

  • Jue, M. (2020). Wild blue media: Thinking through seawater. Duke University Press.

  • Kagan, S. (2011). Art and sustainability: Connecting patterns for a culture of complexity. Transcript.

  • Latour, B. (1996). On actor-network theory: A few clarifications. Soziale Welt, 47(4), 369–381.

  • Marzec, A. (2019). Niebieska humanistyka: materialno-dyskursywne doświadczenie oceanu w kinie współczesnym [Blue Humanities: The Material-Discursive Experience of the Ocean in Contemporary Cinema]. MOCAK Forum, 15, 60–67.

  • Mount, N. (2017, October 6). Can a river have legal rights? I visited the jungles of Colombia to find out. The Conversation. https://theconversation.com/can-a-river-have-legal-rights-i-visited-the-jungles-of-colombia-to-find-out-84878

  • Neimanis, A. (2016). Bodies of water: Posthuman feminist phenomenology. Bloomsbury Academic. https://doi.org/10.5040/9781474275415

  • Nosotros [Us]. (n.d.). Eco Poop S.A.S. https://web.archive.org/web/20210123011310/https://www.ecopoop.co/nosotros/

  • Pelletier, J. D., & Turcotte, D. L. (2000). Shapes of the river networks and leaves: Are they statistically similar? Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences, 355, 307–311. https://doi.org/10.1098/rstb.2000.0566

  • Pindar I., & Sutton, P. (2000). Translators’ introduction. In F. Guattari, The three ecologies (pp. 1–20). The Athlone Press.

  • Popova, M. (2013, May 29). Be like water: The philosophy and origin of Bruce Lee’s famous metaphor for resilience. The Marginalian. https://www.themarginalian.org/2013/05/29/like-water-bruce-lee-artist-of-life/

  • Quienes Somos [About us]. (n.d.). Museo Casa de la Memoria. https://web.archive.org/web/20170612022806/http://museocasadelamemoria.gov.co/elmuseo/quienes-somos/

  • Ramis, H. (Director). (1993). Groundhog day [Film]. Columbia Pictures.

  • Roca-Servat, D., & Botero-Mesa, M. (2020). La justicia hídrica y el desarrollo: Más allá de los discursos de la economía verde, los derechos humanos neoliberales y los bienes comunes rentables [Water justice and development: beyond discourses of green economy, neoliberal human rights and lucrative commons]. Revista nuestrAmérica, 8(16), 1–19. https://www.redalyc.org/journal/5519/551964326007/html/

  • Roca-Servat, D., & Golovátina-Mora, P. (2020). Water matters: thinking with water class experience. Qualitative Inquiry, 26(1), 13–23. https://doi.org/10.1177/1077800419869965

  • Roca-Servat, D., & Perdomo-Sánchez, J. (Comps.). (2020). La lucha por los comunes y las alternativas al desarrollo frente al extractivismo: Miradas desde las ecología(s) política(s) latinoamericanas [The struggle for the commons and the alternatives to development against extractivism: Perspectives from the Latin American political ecology(s)]. CLACSO.

  • Russo, J., & Russo, A. (Directors). (2014). Captain America: The winter soldier [Film]. Marvel Studio.

  • Sánchez, J. A., Zeng, W., Coluci, V. R., Simpson, C., & Lasker, H. R. (2003). How similar are branching networks in nature? A view from the ocean: Caribbean gorgonian corals. Letter to Editor. Journal of Theoretical Biology, 222(1), 135–138. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0022-5193(03)00017-1

  • Silliphant, S. (Writer), Kendrick, B. (Writer), & McDougall, D. (Director). (1971, September 16). The way of the intercepting fist (Season 1, Episode 1) [TV series episode]. In S. Silliphant (Executive Producer), Longstreet. Paramount Studios.

  • Somerville, M. (2013). Water in a dry place. Place-learning through art and story. Routledge.

  • Strang, V. (2004). The meaning of water. Berg Publishers.

  • Swyngedouw, E. (2009). The political economy and political ecology of the hydro-social cycle. Journal of Contemporary Water Research & Education, 142(1), 56–60. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1936-704X.2009.00054.x

  • Thoreau, H. D. (2007). On the duty of civil disobedience. Book Jungle. (Originally published 1849)

  • Thoreau, H. D. (2019). Walden; or, Life in the woods. Freeditorial Publishing House. (Originally published 1854)

  • Ulmer, J. B. (2017). Posthumanism as research methodology: Inquiry in the Anthropocene. International Journal of Qualitative Studies in Education, 30(9), 832–848. https://doi.org/10.1080/09518398.2017.1336806

  • Valdés, M. F. (Ed.). (2017). Ciudades sostenibles en el posconflicto en Colombia: Cartagena, Bogotá, Medellín, Bucaramanga [Sustainable cities in the post-conflict in Colombia: Cartagena, Bogotá, Medellín, Bucaramanga]. Friedrich Ebert Stiftung en Colombia, Foro Nacional Ambiental. https://library.fes.de/pdf-files/bueros/kolumbien/13432.pdf

  • van der Tuin, I. (2014). Diffraction as a methodology for feminist ontoepistemology: On encountering Chantal Chawaf and posthuman interpellation. Parallax, 20(3), 231–244. https://doi.org/10.1080/13534645.2014.927631

  • Vargas-Chaves, I., Rodríguez, G. A., Cumbe-Figueroa, A., & Mora-Garzón, S. E. (2020). Recognizing the rights of nature in Colombia: The Atrato River case. Revista Jurídicas, 17(1), 13–41. http://190.15.17.25/juridicas/downloads/Juridicas17(1)_2.pdf

Published
2022-07-11
How to Cite
Golovátina-Mora, P. (2022). Follow the River: City Regeneration in Tension as Works of Water. Changing Societies & Personalities, 6(2), 364–379. doi:10.15826/csp.2022.6.2.180
Section
Articles