The Intersection of Belief, Culture, and Social Life: A Case Study of Indonesian Ritual

DOI: https://doi.org/10.15826/csp.2025.9.3.353

Abstract

This study aims to explore the intersection of traditional beliefs, cultural practices, and social life as manifested in the Penti ritual of the Manggarai Indigenous community. Data were collected through in-depth interviews, participant observation, and document analysis, focusing on various aspects of the ritual and its social significance. The data were analyzed thematically to identify key themes and sub-themes related to sacred and profane values, spirituality and social practices, and the integration of traditional customs with formal religion. The findings reveal that Penti functions as a fusion of spiritual, cultural, and social dimensions, where traditional beliefs coexist with Catholicism, and where social solidarity and gender roles evolve within the ritual context. The study suggests that Penti reflects a dynamic combination of spiritual beliefs and social practices, maintaining its relevance amidst modern influences. This research contributes to the understanding of how Indigenous rituals adapt and preserve cultural identity while navigating religious syncretism and social change, offering valuable insights for further studies on ritual practices in multicultural societies.

Author Biography

Erna Mena Niman, Universitas Katolik Indonesia Santu Paulus Ruteng, Ruteng

Erna Mena Niman is a Lecturer at Universitas Katolik Indonesia Santu Paulus. She holds a strong research interest in pedagogy, teaching and learning, culture and social issues, as well as educational assessment. Her academic work focuses on improving classroom practices and understanding the cultural contexts of education. With a commitment to advancing education in Indonesia, she actively engages in scholarly research and academic collaboration.

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Published
2025-10-10
How to Cite
Niman, E. (2025). The Intersection of Belief, Culture, and Social Life: A Case Study of Indonesian Ritual. Changing Societies & Personalities, 9(3), 782-799. doi:10.15826/csp.2025.9.3.353
Citation Formats
Issue
Vol. 9, No. 3 (2025)
Section
Articles