Beyond the Freakonomics of Religious Liberty
Abstract
The paper critiques the prevailing liberal market economy models of religious liberty and religious encounter. In place of market models, this paper argues that values inscribed in gift exchange, hospitality, guest/host relations, in many cases, and to varying degrees, provide better alternative values to govern religious interaction than those of the market model. Instead of conceiving religion as commodity for “sale” – adoption, conversion – and instead of conceiving missionaries as salespeople for their religions, I propose that the encounter of religions could be better conceived in terms of guest/host, gift giver/gift receiver relations. “Freakonomics”, therefore, – whether in free market or monopoly form – does not, therefore, write the last page in the story of religious liberty.
References
- Danchin, P. G. Sullivan, W. F., Hurd, E. S. & Mahmood, S. (Eds.). (2015). Politics of Religious Freedom. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
- Fanagan, F., Thoreirsdottir, H. & OSCE/ODIHR Advisory Council on Freedom of Religion and Belief (2011). Joint Opinion on the Draft Law on Freedoms of Conscience and Religion and of the Laws Making Amendments and Supplements to the Criminal Code, the Administrative Offences Code and the Law on the Relations between the Republic of Armenia and the Holy Armenian Apostolic Church of the Republic of Armenia. In European Commission for Democracy through Law (Venice Commission). T.V.C.a.t. OSCE/ODHIR, ed. Pp. 22, Vol. CDL-AD (2011) 028. Strasbourg: Council of Europe.
- Hurd, E. S. (2008). The Politics of Secularism in International Relations. Princeton: Princeton University Press.
- Hurd, E. S. (2014) International "Religious Freedom" Agenda Will Only Ebolden iSiS. In Religion Dispatches. Los Angeles: USC Annenburg School of Journalism. Retrieved from http://religiondispatches.org/international-religious-freedom-agenda-will-only-embolden-isis/
- Levitt, S. D., and Dubner, S. J. (2009). Freakonomics: A Rogue Economist Explores the Hidden Side of Everything. New York: Wiliam Morrow.
- Polanyi, K. (1944). The Great Transformation. New York City: Farrar and Rinehart.
- Sarkissian, A. (2016). The Varieties of Religious Repression. New York: Oxford University Press.
- Shapiro, T. R. (2016) Gun-friendly Liberty University to Open On-Campus Shooting Range. In The Washington Post, December 15. Retrieved from https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/grade-point/wp/2016/12/15/gun-friendly-liberty-university-to-open-on-campus-shooting-range/?utm_term=.ae1914644d9a